ROM
Ultra Technology
Investment Objective
ProShares Ultra Technology seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Dow Jones U.S. TechnologySM Index.
View all
Fund detail sections
Documents & Downloads
You may order paper copies by contacting ProShares Client Services at 866-PRO-5125 (866-776-5125)
Performance
Daily Return during Q3 2022
Chart is updated nightly to reflect the more recent of the previous day's market closing price or the closing price on the day the fund was last traded.
Total Return
Month-End Total Returns as of 5/31/2022
| Fund + Index | 1m | 3m | 6m | YTD | 1Y | 3Y | 5Y | 10Y | Since Inception | Inception Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROM Market Price | -5.77% | -26.33% | -43.74% | -45.06% | -16.21% | 40.21% | 32.27% | 32.25% | 20.20% | 01/30/2007 |
| ROM NAV | -5.82% | -26.43% | -43.66% | -45.06% | -16.16% | 40.16% | 32.29% | 32.25% | 20.20% | 01/30/2007 |
| Fund + Index | 1m | 3m | 6m | YTD | 1Y | 3Y | 5Y | 10Y | Since Inception | Inception Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROM Market Price | 5.37% | -21.42% | 0.68% | -21.42% | 33.24% | 53.72% | 45.68% | 34.00% | 23.32% | 01/30/2007 |
| ROM NAV | 4.95% | -21.63% | 0.33% | -21.63% | 32.83% | 53.55% | 45.62% | 33.96% | 23.30% | 01/30/2007 |
The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor's shares, when sold or redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. Shares are bought and sold at market price (not NAV) and are not individually redeemed from the fund. Market price returns are based upon the midpoint of the bid/ask spread at 4:00 p.m. ET (when NAV is normally determined for most funds) and do not represent the returns you would receive if you traded shares at other times. Your brokerage commissions will reduce returns. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. For standardized returns and performance data current to the most recent month end, see above.
About the Fund
Snapshot
- Ticker ROM
- Intraday Ticker ROM.IV
- CUSIP 74347R693
- Inception Date 1/30/07
- Expense Ratio 0.95%
- Gross Expense Ratio 0.95%
- NAV Calculation Time 4:00 p.m. ET
- Distributions Quarterly
Price
as of 7/01/2022- NAV $28.71
- NAV Change $+0.10
- Market Price $28.69
- Market Price Change $+0.10
- Trading Volume (M) 245,148
- 30-Day Median Bid Ask Spread 0.07%
- View Premium / Discount
Snapshot
- Ticker ROM
- Intraday Ticker ROM.IV
- CUSIP 74347R693
- Inception Date 1/30/07
- Expense Ratio 0.95%
- Gross Expense Ratio 0.95%
- NAV Calculation Time 4:00 p.m. ET
- Distributions Quarterly
Price
as of 7/01/2022- NAV $28.71
- NAV Change $+0.10
- Market Price $28.69
- Market Price Change $+0.10
- Trading Volume (M) 245,148
- 30-Day Median Bid Ask Spread 0.07%
- View Premium / Discount
The expense ratio above has a contractual waiver ending 9/30/22.
Exposures
Index as of 3/31/2022
Holdings
as of 7/01/2022
| Weight | Ticker | Description | Exposure Value (Notional + GL) |
Market Value | Shares/Contracts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 34.85% | -- | DJ U.S. TECHNOLOGY INDEX SWAP SOCIETE GENERALE | 148,339,605 | -- | 44,611 |
| 26.75% | -- | DJ U.S. TECHNOLOGY INDEX SWAP BNP PARIBAS | 113,874,114 | -- | 34,246 |
| 23.09% | -- | DJ U.S. TECHNOLOGY INDEX SWAP CITIBANK NA | 98,285,670 | -- | 29,558 |
| 18.72% | AAPL | APPLE INC | -- | $79,699,000.59 | 573,663 |
| 17.02% | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORP | -- | $72,465,391.12 | 279,164 |
| 7.67% | -- | DJ U.S. TECHNOLOGY INDEX SWAP JP MORGAN SECURITIES | 32,649,942 | -- | 9,819 |
| 6.47% | -- | DJ U.S. TECHNOLOGY INDEX SWAP UBS AG | 27,529,165 | -- | 8,279 |
| 6.14% | -- | DJ U.S. TECHNOLOGY INDEX SWAP CREDIT SUISSE INTERNATIONAL | 26,135,915 | -- | 7,860 |
| 5.74% | GOOGL | ALPHABET INC-CL A | -- | $24,420,267.75 | 11,229 |
| 5.27% | GOOG | ALPHABET INC-CL C | -- | $22,453,233.04 | 10,292 |
| 4.07% | -- | DJ U.S. TECHNOLOGY INDEX SWAP BANK OF AMERICA NA | 17,315,233 | -- | 5,207 |
| 3.22% | META | META PLATFORMS INC-CLASS A | -- | $13,689,126.23 | 85,541 |
| 3.19% | NVDA | NVIDIA CORP | -- | $13,567,096.14 | 93,418 |
| 2.91% | -- | DJ U.S. TECHNOLOGY INDEX SWAP GOLDMAN SACHS INTERNATIONAL | 12,396,271 | -- | 3,728 |
| 1.76% | -- | DJ U.S. TECHNOLOGY INDEX SWAP MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INTERNATIONAL PLC | 7,478,330 | -- | 2,249 |
| 1.71% | AVGO | BROADCOM INC | -- | $7,282,759.44 | 15,241 |
| 1.55% | CSCO | CISCO SYSTEMS INC | -- | $6,605,641.20 | 155,062 |
| 1.53% | ADBE | ADOBE INC | -- | $6,494,091.52 | 17,624 |
| 1.47% | CRM | SALESFORCE INC | -- | $6,237,697.00 | 37,085 |
| 1.30% | INTC | INTEL CORP | -- | $5,545,774.72 | 152,608 |
| 1.21% | QCOM | QUALCOMM INC | -- | $5,164,171.65 | 41,805 |
| 1.20% | TXN | TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC | -- | $5,113,935.12 | 34,428 |
| 1.11% | IBM | INTL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP | -- | $4,737,962.88 | 33,574 |
| 1.05% | AMD | ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES | -- | $4,456,103.86 | 60,487 |
| 0.98% | ORCL | ORACLE CORP | -- | $4,162,903.80 | 58,740 |
| 0.96% | INTU | INTUIT INC | -- | $4,099,000.36 | 10,556 |
| 0.85% | NOW | SERVICENOW INC | -- | $3,623,981.52 | 7,482 |
| 0.67% | AMAT | APPLIED MATERIALS INC | -- | $2,844,063.09 | 32,967 |
| 0.66% | ADI | ANALOG DEVICES INC | -- | $2,791,889.76 | 19,536 |
| 0.53% | MU | MICRON TECHNOLOGY INC | -- | $2,235,863.75 | 41,675 |
| 0.48% | LRCX | LAM RESEARCH CORP | -- | $2,044,824.57 | 5,179 |
| 0.44% | PANW | PALO ALTO NETWORKS INC | -- | $1,869,343.50 | 3,678 |
| 0.40% | SNPS | SYNOPSYS INC | -- | $1,722,131.91 | 5,717 |
| 0.39% | KLAC | KLA CORP | -- | $1,650,464.46 | 5,571 |
| 0.37% | ROP | ROPER TECHNOLOGIES INC | -- | $1,583,047.17 | 3,951 |
| 0.36% | CDNS | CADENCE DESIGN SYS INC | -- | $1,539,645.96 | 10,289 |
| 0.34% | NXPI | NXP SEMICONDUCTORS NV | -- | $1,431,243.73 | 9,797 |
| 0.34% | CRWD | CROWDSTRIKE HOLDINGS INC - A | -- | $1,427,367.75 | 7,963 |
| 0.34% | FTNT | FORTINET INC | -- | $1,426,505.05 | 24,865 |
| 0.33% | ADSK | AUTODESK INC | -- | $1,411,917.06 | 8,121 |
| 0.32% | MRVL | MARVELL TECHNOLOGY INC | -- | $1,349,813.65 | 31,723 |
| 0.31% | CTSH | COGNIZANT TECH SOLUTIONS-A | -- | $1,323,387.59 | 19,453 |
| 0.31% | MSI | MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS INC | -- | $1,312,369.76 | 6,247 |
| 0.31% | SNOW | SNOWFLAKE INC-CLASS A | -- | $1,305,250.43 | 9,031 |
| 0.29% | HPQ | HP INC | -- | $1,253,064.66 | 39,318 |
| 0.27% | MCHP | MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY INC | -- | $1,165,376.16 | 20,751 |
| 0.26% | TWTR | TWITTER INC | -- | $1,088,484.56 | 28,472 |
| 0.25% | VEEV | VEEVA SYSTEMS INC-CLASS A | -- | $1,065,454.20 | 5,220 |
| 0.25% | WDAY | WORKDAY INC-CLASS A | -- | $1,055,382.90 | 7,414 |
| 0.23% | ENPH | ENPHASE ENERGY INC | -- | $985,450.20 | 5,035 |
| 0.23% | DDOG | DATADOG INC - CLASS A | -- | $971,595.75 | 9,615 |
| 0.22% | ZM | ZOOM VIDEO COMMUNICATIONS-A | -- | $941,247.54 | 8,482 |
| 0.21% | EBAY | EBAY INC | -- | $896,143.66 | 20,894 |
| 0.20% | VMW | VMWARE INC-CLASS A | -- | $860,582.70 | 7,545 |
| 0.19% | CDW | CDW CORP/DE | -- | $791,908.00 | 5,044 |
| 0.18% | ANET | ARISTA NETWORKS INC | -- | $784,457.18 | 8,398 |
| 0.18% | ANSS | ANSYS INC | -- | $780,377.31 | 3,249 |
| 0.18% | MTCH | MATCH GROUP INC | -- | $762,226.38 | 10,662 |
| 0.18% | ON | ON SEMICONDUCTOR | -- | $759,510.60 | 16,215 |
| 0.17% | IT | GARTNER INC | -- | $734,305.68 | 3,006 |
| 0.16% | TTD | TRADE DESK INC/THE -CLASS A | -- | $687,056.72 | 16,492 |
| 0.16% | MDB | MONGODB INC | -- | $678,443.22 | 2,522 |
| 0.15% | EPAM | EPAM SYSTEMS INC | -- | $644,724.08 | 2,134 |
| 0.15% | HPE | HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE | -- | $628,935.84 | 48,529 |
| 0.14% | VRSN | VERISIGN INC | -- | $607,741.98 | 3,558 |
| 0.14% | MPWR | MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS INC | -- | $597,788.10 | 1,638 |
| 0.13% | SEDG | SOLAREDGE TECHNOLOGIES INC | -- | $571,388.40 | 2,068 |
| 0.13% | PLTR | PALANTIR TECHNOLOGIES INC-A | -- | $565,831.53 | 61,039 |
| 0.13% | GRMN | GARMIN LTD | -- | $561,097.53 | 5,697 |
| 0.13% | SPLK | SPLUNK INC | -- | $552,495.68 | 6,008 |
| 0.13% | AKAM | AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES INC | -- | $551,246.08 | 5,984 |
| 0.13% | SWKS | SKYWORKS SOLUTIONS INC | -- | $547,357.84 | 6,007 |
| 0.13% | TWLO | TWILIO INC - A | -- | $545,854.53 | 6,409 |
| 0.13% | OKTA | OKTA INC | -- | $540,175.44 | 5,628 |
| 0.13% | SNAP | SNAP INC - A | -- | $536,703.84 | 40,752 |
| 0.12% | HUBS | HUBSPOT INC | -- | $531,950.40 | 1,696 |
| 0.12% | PAYC | PAYCOM SOFTWARE INC | -- | $522,650.15 | 1,795 |
| 0.12% | NTAP | NETAPP INC | -- | $521,387.90 | 8,305 |
| 0.12% | TYL | TYLER TECHNOLOGIES INC | -- | $517,514.00 | 1,550 |
| 0.12% | TER | TERADYNE INC | -- | $513,255.60 | 5,982 |
| 0.12% | STX | SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS | -- | $509,676.93 | 7,377 |
| 0.12% | WDC | WESTERN DIGITAL CORP | -- | $507,666.64 | 11,692 |
| 0.11% | NLOK | NORTONLIFELOCK INC | -- | $483,943.88 | 21,721 |
| 0.11% | NET | CLOUDFLARE INC - CLASS A | -- | $481,307.40 | 10,486 |
| 0.11% | ZS | ZSCALER INC | -- | $466,420.74 | 3,002 |
| 0.11% | DOCU | DOCUSIGN INC | -- | $456,762.42 | 7,461 |
| 0.11% | CTXS | CITRIX SYSTEMS INC | -- | $456,060.01 | 4,657 |
| 0.11% | ENTG | ENTEGRIS INC | -- | $448,174.98 | 5,071 |
| 0.10% | DELL | DELL TECHNOLOGIES -C | -- | $437,743.08 | 10,242 |
| 0.10% | GDDY | GODADDY INC - CLASS A | -- | $427,913.06 | 6,038 |
| 0.10% | DASH | DOORDASH INC - A | -- | $423,464.40 | 6,232 |
| 0.10% | PTC | PTC INC | -- | $420,403.00 | 3,929 |
| 0.09% | FICO | FAIR ISAAC CORP | -- | $394,787.42 | 967 |
| 0.09% | BILL | BILL.COM HOLDINGS INC | -- | $393,822.16 | 3,464 |
| 0.09% | DOX | AMDOCS LTD | -- | $392,945.85 | 4,653 |
| 0.09% | LUMN | LUMEN TECHNOLOGIES INC | -- | $386,624.84 | 34,706 |
| 0.09% | BKI | BLACK KNIGHT INC | -- | $385,167.60 | 5,820 |
| 0.09% | ETSY | ETSY INC | -- | $378,858.07 | 4,747 |
| 0.09% | QRVO | QORVO INC | -- | $374,318.56 | 4,048 |
| 0.08% | FFIV | F5 INC | -- | $345,781.70 | 2,255 |
| 0.08% | ZEN | ZENDESK INC | -- | $340,734.23 | 4,573 |
| 0.08% | JNPR | JUNIPER NETWORKS INC | -- | $340,333.20 | 12,060 |
| 0.07% | DT | DYNATRACE INC | -- | $301,792.59 | 7,359 |
| 0.07% | WOLF | WOLFSPEED INC | -- | $291,361.92 | 4,616 |
| 0.06% | MANH | MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES INC | -- | $275,959.42 | 2,354 |
| 0.06% | DXC | DXC TECHNOLOGY CO | -- | $273,262.38 | 9,127 |
| 0.06% | PCTY | PAYLOCITY HOLDING CORP | -- | $263,395.85 | 1,481 |
| 0.06% | PSTG | PURE STORAGE INC - CLASS A | -- | $259,311.48 | 10,473 |
| 0.06% | CIEN | CIENA CORP | -- | $259,189.56 | 5,679 |
| 0.06% | LBTYK | LIBERTY GLOBAL PLC- C | -- | $251,464.56 | 11,112 |
| 0.06% | FIVN | FIVE9 INC | -- | $245,919.08 | 2,596 |
| 0.06% | CDAY | CERIDIAN HCM HOLDING INC | -- | $244,140.40 | 5,129 |
| 0.06% | IAC | IAC/INTERACTIVECORP | -- | $240,963.60 | 3,140 |
| 0.06% | CDK | CDK GLOBAL INC | -- | $238,937.88 | 4,357 |
| 0.06% | BSY | BENTLEY SYSTEMS INC-CLASS B | -- | $235,580.92 | 7,003 |
| 0.06% | AVLR | AVALARA INC | -- | $234,323.20 | 3,280 |
| 0.05% | LSCC | LATTICE SEMICONDUCTOR CORP | -- | $232,648.64 | 5,138 |
| 0.05% | U | UNITY SOFTWARE INC | -- | $231,959.66 | 6,179 |
| 0.05% | GWRE | GUIDEWIRE SOFTWARE INC | -- | $221,649.87 | 3,117 |
| 0.05% | DBX | DROPBOX INC-CLASS A | -- | $218,802.90 | 9,991 |
| 0.05% | LITE | LUMENTUM HOLDINGS INC | -- | $200,464.32 | 2,576 |
| 0.05% | MKSI | MKS INSTRUMENTS INC | -- | $200,152.96 | 2,078 |
| 0.05% | AZPN | ASPEN TECHNOLOGY INC | -- | $199,987.32 | 1,046 |
| 0.05% | MNDT | MANDIANT INC | -- | $195,441.74 | 8,957 |
| 0.05% | ESTC | ELASTIC NV | -- | $193,904.83 | 2,723 |
| 0.05% | PATH | UIPATH INC - CLASS A | -- | $193,742.05 | 10,355 |
| 0.04% | RNG | RINGCENTRAL INC-CLASS A | -- | $175,189.56 | 3,172 |
| 0.04% | SLAB | SILICON LABORATORIES INC | -- | $175,123.96 | 1,364 |
| 0.04% | DLB | DOLBY LABORATORIES INC-CL A | -- | $171,313.58 | 2,419 |
| 0.04% | COUP | COUPA SOFTWARE INC | -- | $166,397.06 | 2,798 |
| 0.04% | OLED | UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORP | -- | $165,800.84 | 1,622 |
| 0.04% | S | SENTINELONE INC -CLASS A | -- | $162,669.44 | 6,928 |
| 0.04% | SMAR | SMARTSHEET INC-CLASS A | -- | $155,009.92 | 4,808 |
| 0.04% | NCR | NCR CORPORATION | -- | $154,938.00 | 5,100 |
| 0.04% | POWI | POWER INTEGRATIONS INC | -- | $152,721.36 | 2,178 |
| 0.04% | CRUS | CIRRUS LOGIC INC | -- | $149,002.74 | 2,139 |
| 0.03% | RPD | RAPID7 INC | -- | $148,424.96 | 2,176 |
| 0.03% | SNX | TD SYNNEX CORP | -- | $142,527.06 | 1,542 |
| 0.03% | LBTYA | LIBERTY GLOBAL PLC-A | -- | $140,828.52 | 6,538 |
| 0.03% | BL | BLACKLINE INC | -- | $137,040.15 | 2,015 |
| 0.03% | ZD | ZIFF DAVIS INC | -- | $132,842.05 | 1,763 |
| 0.03% | CHWY | CHEWY INC - CLASS A | -- | $125,813.77 | 3,383 |
| 0.03% | VRNS | VARONIS SYSTEMS INC | -- | $124,898.23 | 4,091 |
| 0.03% | SMTC | SEMTECH CORP | -- | $123,064.96 | 2,368 |
| 0.03% | NTNX | NUTANIX INC - A | -- | $122,454.45 | 8,235 |
| 0.03% | WK | WORKIVA INC | -- | $118,248.64 | 1,796 |
| 0.03% | NEWR | NEW RELIC INC | -- | $115,099.25 | 2,225 |
| 0.03% | AYX | ALTERYX INC - CLASS A | -- | $111,631.64 | 2,252 |
| 0.03% | VIAV | VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC | -- | $111,317.36 | 8,504 |
| 0.03% | ACIW | ACI WORLDWIDE INC | -- | $110,801.21 | 4,283 |
| 0.03% | CFLT | CONFLUENT INC-CLASS A | -- | $107,239.80 | 4,370 |
| 0.02% | VRNT | VERINT SYSTEMS INC | -- | $102,112.20 | 2,414 |
| 0.02% | BLKB | BLACKBAUD INC | -- | $97,773.48 | 1,701 |
| 0.02% | QTWO | Q2 HOLDINGS INC | -- | $84,500.16 | 2,136 |
| 0.02% | BMBL | BUMBLE INC-A | -- | $79,506.88 | 2,708 |
| 0.02% | GFS | GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC | -- | $77,037.85 | 1,985 |
| 0.02% | PEGA | PEGASYSTEMS INC | -- | $75,525.42 | 1,527 |
| 0.02% | GTLB | GITLAB INC-CL A | -- | $74,187.75 | 1,365 |
| 0.02% | CARG | CARGURUS INC | -- | $73,649.70 | 3,285 |
| 0.02% | APPN | APPIAN CORP | -- | $71,888.50 | 1,525 |
| 0.02% | NCNO | NCINO INC | -- | $68,821.92 | 2,136 |
| 0.02% | RAMP | LIVERAMP HOLDINGS INC | -- | $68,053.30 | 2,545 |
| 0.02% | KD | KYNDRYL HOLDINGS INC | -- | $67,338.28 | 6,707 |
| 0.01% | XRX | XEROX HOLDINGS CORP | -- | $62,848.12 | 4,451 |
| 0.01% | MSTR | MICROSTRATEGY INC-CL A | -- | $57,869.19 | 347 |
| 0.01% | AMKR | AMKOR TECHNOLOGY INC | -- | $57,869.12 | 3,748 |
| 0.01% | APPS | DIGITAL TURBINE INC | -- | $56,589.48 | 3,292 |
| 0.01% | UI | UBIQUITI INC | -- | $55,794.33 | 227 |
| 0.01% | ASAN | ASANA INC - CL A | -- | $55,714.08 | 3,116 |
| 0.01% | FSLY | FASTLY INC - CLASS A | -- | $49,429.10 | 4,102 |
| 0.01% | XM | QUALTRICS INTERNATIONAL-CL A | -- | $47,130.60 | 3,860 |
| 0.01% | APP | APPLOVIN CORP-CLASS A | -- | $46,873.20 | 1,340 |
| 0.01% | ALGM | ALLEGRO MICROSYSTEMS INC | -- | $41,037.76 | 2,056 |
| 0.01% | DCT | DUCK CREEK TECHNOLOGIES INC | -- | $40,452.12 | 2,817 |
| 0.01% | VMEO | VIMEO INC | -- | $36,470.42 | 5,854 |
| 0.01% | -- | HASHICORP INC COMMON STOCK USD 0.000015 | -- | $35,634.33 | 1,189 |
| 0.01% | -- | SAMSARA INC COMMON STOCK USD 0.0001 | -- | $31,606.89 | 2,551 |
| 0.01% | MTTR | MATTERPORT INC | -- | $28,916.56 | 7,988 |
| 0.01% | CCSI | CONSENSUS CLOUD SOLUTION | -- | $26,910.00 | 598 |
| 0.01% | INFA | INFORMATICA INC - CLASS A | -- | $24,696.30 | 1,146 |
| 0.01% | SQSP | SQUARESPACE INC - CLASS A | -- | $23,086.80 | 1,060 |
| -- | CCCS | CCC INTELLIGENT SOLUTIONS HO | -- | $21,113.80 | 2,290 |
| -- | TWKS | THOUGHTWORKS HOLDING INC | -- | $20,196.06 | 1,389 |
| -- | SWI | SOLARWINDS CORP | -- | $17,545.55 | 1,679 |
| -- | PCOR | PROCORE TECHNOLOGIES INC | -- | $16,262.71 | 353 |
| -- | ANGI | ANGI INC | -- | $12,736.59 | 2,787 |
| -- | YOU | CLEAR SECURE INC -CLASS A | -- | $10,824.00 | 528 |
| -- | -- | NET OTHER ASSETS (LIABILITIES) | -- | $59,979,211.07 | 59,979,211 |
Index
as of 3/31/2022
- Total Number of Companies178
- Price/Earnings Ratio34.646
- Price/Book Ratio9.422
- Dividend Yield ( % )0.70
- Avg. Index Market Capitalization$74.78 billion
About the Index
The Dow Jones U.S. Technology Index measures the performance of the technology sector of the U.S. equity market. Component companies include those involved in computers and office equipment, software, communications technology, semiconductors, diversified technology services and Internet services.
Distributions
For
2022
- 2022
- 2021
- 2020
- 2019
- 2018
- 2017
- 2016
- 2015
- 2014
- 2013
| Ex-Dividend Date | Record Date | Payable Date | Dividend | Long-Term Capital Gain | Short-Term Capital Gain | Return of Capital |
|---|
Portfolio Hedging Series Research & Insights
Part I: The Significance of Portfolio Hedging
Investing involves risk. Market downturns will happen. Having a sound investment strategy can help smooth out the turbulence in your portfolio and save you from getting caught up in a herd mentality of selling low into a down market.
Read More